Impact Analysis on Source & Target Definition Changes

Changes to Source and Target definition will impact the current state of the Informatica mapping and this article list the possible changes at Source and the Target with impact.


Updating Source Definitions:When we update a source definition, the Designer propagates the changes to all mappings using that source. Some changes to source definitions can invalidate mappings.
Below table describes how the mappings get impacted when the source definition is edited:

Modification	Result  of the source after modifying the source definition
Add a column.	Mappings are not invalidated.
Change a column Data type.	Mappings may be invalidated. If the column is connected to an input port that uses a Data type incompatible with the new one, the mapping is invalidated.
Change a column name.	Mapping may be invalidated. If you change the column name for a column you just added, the mapping remains valid. If you change the column name for an existing column, the mapping is invalidated.
Delete a column.	Mappings can be invalidated if the mapping uses values from the deleted column.

Adding a new column in the existing source definition:

• When we add a new column to a source in the Source Analyzer, all mappings using the source definition remain valid.
• However, when we add a new column and change some of its properties, the Designer invalidates mappings using the source definition.
• We can change the following properties for a newly added source column without invalidating a mapping: 1. Name
  2. Data type
  3. Format
  4. Usage
  5. Redefines
  6. Occurs
  7. Key type

If the changes invalidate the mapping, we must open and edit the mapping. Then click Repository > Save to save the changes to the repository. If the invalidated mapping is used in a session, we must validate the session.
Updating Target Definitions:
When we change a target definition, the Designer propagates the changes to any mapping using that target. Some changes to target definitions can invalidate mappings.
The following table describes how the mappings get impacted when we edit target definitions:

Modification	Result  of the source after modifying the target definition
Add a column.	Mapping not invalidated.
Change a column Data type.	Mapping may be invalidated. If the column is connected to an input port that uses a Data type that is incompatible with the new one (for example, Decimal to Date), the mapping is invalid.
Change a column name.	Mapping may be invalidated. If you change the column name for a column you just added, the mapping remains valid. If you change the column name for an existing column, the mapping is invalidated.
Delete a column.	Mapping may be invalidated if the mapping uses values from the deleted column.
Change the target definition type.	Mapping not invalidated.

Adding a new column in the existing target definition:

• When we add a new column to a target in the Target Designer, all mappings using the target definition remain valid.
• However, when you add a new column and change some of its properties, the Designer invalidates mappings using the target definition.
• We can change the following properties for a newly added target column without invalidating a mapping:

1. Name
2. Data type
3. Format
If the changes invalidate the mapping, validate the mapping and any session using the mapping. We can validate objects from the Query Results or View Dependencies window or from the Repository Navigator. We can validate multiple objects from these locations without opening them in the workspace. If we cannot validate the mapping or session from one of these locations, open the object in the workspace and edit it.

Re-importing a Relational Target Definition:
If a target table changes, such as when we change a column data type, we can edit the definition or we can re-import the target definition. When we re-import the target, we can either replace the existing target definition or rename the new target definition to avoid a naming conflict with the existing target definition.

To re-import a target definition:

• In the Target Designer, follow the same steps to import the target definition, and select the    Target to import. The Designer notifies us that a target definition with that name already exists in the repository. If we have multiple tables to import and replace, select apply to All Tables.
• Click Rename, Replace, Skip, or Compare.
• If we click Rename, enter the name of the target definition and click OK.
• If we have a relational target definition and click Replace, specify whether we want to retain primary key-foreign key information and target descriptions

The following table describes the options available in the Table Exists dialog box when re-importing and replacing a relational target definition:

Option	Description
Apply to all Tables	Select this option to apply rename, replaces, or skips all tables in the folder.
Retain User-Defined PK-FK Relationships	Select this option to keep the primary key-foreign key relationships in the target definition being replaced. This option is disabled when the target definition is non-relational.
Retain User-Defined Descriptions	Select this option to retain the target description and column and port descriptions of the target definition being replaced.

To know more about Target Definition

Output Files in Informatica

The Integration Service process generates output files when we run workflows and sessions. By default, the Integration Service logs status and error messages to log event files.

Log event files are binary files that the Log Manager uses to display log events. When we run each session, the Integration Service also creates a reject file. Depending on transformation cache settings and target types, the Integration Service may create additional files as well.

The Integration Service creates the following output files:

Output Files

Session Details/logs:

• When we run a session, the Integration service creates session log file with the load statistics/table names/Error information/threads created etc based on the tracing level that have set in the session properties.
• We can monitor session details in the session run properties while session running/failed/succeeded.

Workflow Log:

• Workflow log is available in Workflow Monitor.
• The Integration Service process creates a workflow log for each workflow it runs.
• It writes information in the workflow log such as
  • Initialization of processes,
  • Workflow task run information,
  • Errors encountered and
  • Workflows run summary.
• The Integration Service can also be configured to suppress writing messages to the workflow log file.
• As with Integration Service logs and session logs, the Integration Service process enters a code number into the workflow log file message along with message text.

Performance Detail File:

• The Integration Service process generates performance details for session runs.
• Through the performance details file we can determine where session performance can be improved.
• Performance details provide transformation-by-transformation information on the flow of data through the session.

Reject Files:

• By default, the Integration Service process creates a reject file for each target in the session. The reject file contains rows of data that the writer does not write to targets.
• The writer may reject a row in the following circumstances:
  • It is flagged for reject by an Update Strategy or Custom transformation.
  • It violates a database constraint such as primary key constraint
  • A field in the row was truncated or overflowed
  • The target database is configured to reject truncated or overflowed data.

Note: By default, the Integration Service process saves the reject file in the directory entered for the service process variable $PMBadFileDir in the Workflow Manager, and names the reject file target_table_name.bad. We can view this file name in session level.

• Open Session – Select any of the target View the options
  • Reject File directory.
  • Reject file name.
• If you enable row error logging, the Integration Service process does not create a reject file.

Row Error Logs:

• When we configure a session, we can choose to log row errors in a central location.
• When a row error occurs, the Integration Service process logs error information that allows to determine the cause and source of the error.
• The Integration Service process logs information such as source name, row ID, current row data, transformation, timestamp, error code, error message, repository name, folder name, session name, and mapping information.
• we enable flat file logging, by default, the Integration Service process saves the file in the directory entered for the service process variable $PMBadFileDir in the Workflow Manager.

Recovery Tables Files:

• The Integration Service process creates recovery tables on the target database system when it runs a session enabled for recovery.
• When you run a session in recovery mode, the Integration Service process uses information in the recovery tables to complete the session.
• When the Integration Service process performs recovery, it restores the state of operations to recover the workflow from the point of interruption.
• The workflow state of operations includes information such as active service requests, completed and running status, workflow variable values, running workflows and sessions, and workflow schedules.

Control File:

• When we run a session that uses an external loader, the Integration Service process creates a control file and a target flat file.
• The control file contains information about the target flat file such as data format and loading instructions for the external loader.
• The control file has an extension of .ctl. The Integration Service process creates the control file and the target flat file in the Integration Service variable directory, $PMTargetFileDir, by default.

Email:

• We can compose and send email messages by creating an Email task in the Workflow Designer or Task Developer and the Email task can be placed in a workflow, or can be associated it with a session.
• The Email task allows to automatically communicate information about a workflow or session run to designated recipients.
• Email tasks in the workflow send email depending on the conditional links connected to the task. For post-session email, we can create two different messages, one to be sent if the session completes successfully, the other if the session fails.
• We can also use variables to generate information about the session name, status, and total rows loaded.

Indicator File:

• If we use a flat file as a target, we can configure the Integration Service to create an indicator file for target row type information.
• For each target row, the indicator file contains a number to indicate whether the row was marked for insert, update, delete, or reject.
• The Integration Service process names this file target_name.ind and stores it in the Integration Service variable directory, $PMTargetFileDir, by default.

Target or Output File:

• If the session writes to a target file, the Integration Service process creates the target file based on a file target definition.
• By default, the Integration Service process names the target file based on the target definition name.
• If a mapping contains multiple instances of the same target, the Integration Service process names the target files based on the target instance name.
• The Integration Service process creates this file in the Integration Service variable directory, $PMTargetFileDir, by default.

Cache Files:

• When the Integration Service process creates memory cache, it also creates cache files. The Integration Service process creates cache files for the following mapping objects:
  • Aggregator transformation
  • Joiner transformation
  • Rank transformation
  • Lookup transformation
  • Sorter transformation
  • XML target
• By default, the DTM creates the index and data files for Aggregator, Rank, Joiner, and Lookup transformations and XML targets in the directory configured for the $PMCacheDir service process variable.

Read More about Informatica